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Researchers looked at patients with shoulder hand syndrome who received a combined therapy (acupuncture plus rehabilitation therapy) and compared them to patients who only received rehabilitation therapy. They measured pain, upper limb function, and ability to perform daily activities. They found that:
Who participated in the study? This review included 20 studies involving 1,918 people who had shoulder hand syndrome without complications after a stroke.
How was the study done? The reviewers included studies that compared acupuncture plus rehabilitation therapy with rehabilitation therapy alone.
Acupuncture plus rehabilitation | vs | Rehabilitation alone |
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Acupuncture treatment included manual stimulation for 15-40 minutes approximately once per day for up to 40 days. Rehabilitation therapy included passive movement, active movement, joint movement, Bobath therapy, and sometimes occupational therapy. Sessions were 1-2 times per day, every 1-2 days, for up to 40 days.] | Rehabilitation therapy included passive movement, active movement, joint movement, Bobath therapy, and sometimes occupational therapy. Sessions were 1-2 times per day, every 1-2 days, for up to 40 days. |
Shoulder hand syndrome is a common complication of stroke. Patients often experience pain and restricted flexibility in the shoulder and hand. There is no specific treatment that consistently works for shoulder hand syndrome. Acupuncture is often used as a treatment for shoulder hand syndrome in China. This review summarized the published evidence for combining acupuncture with rehabilitation therapy for shoulder hand syndrome.
This Evidence Summary is based on the following article:
Peng L, Zhang C, Zhou L, et al. Traditional manual acupuncture combined with rehabilitation therapy for shoulder hand syndrome after stroke within the Chinese healthcare system: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2018 Apr;32(4):429-439. doi: 10.1177/0269215517729528. Epub 2017 Sep 13. PubMed
Published: Friday, December 21, 2018